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## Overview China has named two Pakistani astronauts, Muhammad Zeeshan Ali and Khurram Daud, selected to train for a mission to its Tiangong space station this year, marking an expansion of China-Pakistan space cooperation (SCMP, June 25). ## Key Facts - One of the two men would serve as a payload specialist on a space mission alongside the Chinese crew, becoming the first foreign astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station, according to state news agency Xinhua (SCMP, June 25). - The astronauts will soon arrive in China for training, according to the China Manned Space Agency (SCMP, June 25). - The selection followed an assessment process, though further details on the mission timeline were not specified. ## Why It Matters This marks a milestone for China's space diplomacy, positioning Tiangong as a platform for international cooperation similar to the International Space Station, while deepening China-Pakistan strategic ties beyond military and economic cooperation into the space domain. It also signals China's efforts to build a coalition of partner nations for its space program amid continued US-China rivalry in space. ## Developments to Watch - Training progress and eventual mission timeline for the Pakistani astronauts. - Whether other nations join similar Tiangong partnership programs. - Broader deepening of China-Pakistan strategic cooperation across military, economic, and space domains.