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## Overview Israel has ordered its troops to prepare for an "extended stay" in Lebanon, according to Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz (Al Jazeera, June 27). This directive comes even as a framework agreement involving Israel, Lebanon, and the US aimed at ending hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah has been signed — though Hezbollah has rejected the deal (Al Jazeera, June 27). ## Key Developments - Katz ordered the military to prepare for prolonged deployment in Lebanese territory (Al Jazeera, June 27) - A framework agreement was signed by Israel, Lebanon, and the US intended to end Israel-Hezbollah hostilities (Al Jazeera, June 27) - Hezbollah has rejected the framework agreement (Al Jazeera, June 27) - Domestic Israeli reaction to the framework agreement is mixed, reflecting divisions over the deal's viability (Al Jazeera, June 27) ## Strategic Context This extends a broader pattern of Israeli military escalation in Lebanon following the aftermath of the US-Iran ceasefire, with direct implications for regional stability, Hezbollah's operational posture, and US-brokered diplomacy in the region. ## Why It Matters The apparent contradiction between a signed framework agreement and orders for extended military deployment signals significant uncertainty about the durability of any ceasefire or de-escalation arrangement. This has ramifications for regional oil markets, US diplomatic credibility, and the broader Israel-Hezbollah-Lebanon conflict trajectory. ## Developing Story Continued tracking warranted given the fragility of the framework agreement and the military's ongoing preparations despite the diplomatic deal.